The Influences of College of Agronomy in Jingling University on ...

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?Abstract? Based on substantive data, this paper discusses College of Agronomy in Jingling University?s influences on agriculture in modern China since the founding of the Republic of China, namely the influences on agricultural education, scientific research and popularization.In its first few years, the Republic of China witnessed frequent natural disasters and social instability. As a result the looting of rice was always seen throughout the country. On seeing the poor living situation of the Chinese farmers, Bailie Joseph, then mathematics professor in Jingling University and also coordinator of disaster relief efforts in Southeast China in 1911, felt that it was of great importance to cultivate agricultural technicians in china so as to revitalize the rural economics. Therefore, he made a proposal to set up an agriculture department in Jingling University and the proposal was accepted. The agriculture department in Jingling University used for reference American higher agricultural education mode, namely, the combination of teaching, scientific research and popularization.Apart from its teaching effort, College of Agronomy in Jingling University also helped to establish other higher agricultural institutions and their departments in modern China, brought forward suggestions on the overall arrangement of these institutions, compiled first-class textbook series for agriculture and turned out large quantities of talents as well. All above have far-reaching influences on agricultural education in modern China.Agricultural scientific researches in College of Agronomy in Jingling University are extensive, including agriculture economy, crop breeding, prevention and cure for plant diseases and insect pests, forest and water and soil conservation, horticulture and sericulture and mulberry planting, botany and sampler room, agricultural engineering, agricultural history and so on. Moreover, College of Agronomy in Jingling University also promoted scientific research in nonagricultural sector and helped to establish research institutions as well as to promote exchange in agricultural science and technology in modern china.Therefore, agricultural scientific research in College of Agronomy in Jingling University also has far-reaching influences on agricultural researches in modern China.Also College of Agronomy in Jingling University?s agricultural popularization efforts resulted in the increase in the output of agriculture products and the improvement in rural areas. The practice and theory gained from agriculture popularization at county level served as a good reference for the establishment of agricultural popularization system at all levels. Still, all these have far-reaching influences on agricultural popularization in modern china.The study on the mode i.e. the combination of teaching, scientific research and popularization, in College of Agronomy in Jingling University, can partly be served as a reference to higher agricultural institutions in today?s China in terms? of how to run a school.This paper is not just a history of College of Agronomy in Jingling University, but a study, which is based on historical data, on the influences of it on the agriculture in modern China. Also a new field is cut, which is of academic value.

Title: The Influences of College of Agronomy in Jingling University on Agriculture in Modern China
Category: Economics papers economics
Filename: The Influences of College of Agronomy in Jingling University on Agriculture in Modern China.pdf
Pages: 192
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